Britain before the English

Pablo Scheffer

English history​ began in 449 – according to Bede, at least. In that year, he writes in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People (c.731), three warships of the Anglorum siue Saxonum gens (tribe of Angles or Saxons) sailed to Celtic Britain at the invitation of the local king, Vortigern, to help protect the island from Germanic invaders. Under the command of the brothers...

From the archive

Beware the man whose handwriting sways like a reed in the wind

Anne Carson

This​ is an essay about hands and handwriting. I think of handwriting as a way to organise thought into shapes. I like shapes. I like organising them. But because of recent neurological changes in my brain I find shapes fall apart on me. My responsibility to forms can’t be gracefully fulfilled. Nonetheless, I offer the following in the hope it does not strike you as dishevelled or...

 

The Russians are coming

Tom Stevenson

At Narva​ in north-east Estonia, Hermann Castle, a reconstructed Teutonic fort, sits directly opposite Ivangorod Fortress on the Narva river. The two castles are only about 150 metres apart, but between them lies the border between Nato territory and Russia. In the 18th century the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia began at Narva. The German empire and the Bolsheviks fought there...

 

Ghost Fleets

Laleh Khalili

On​ 16 June, a yacht flying the Red Ensign and a Russian frigate called Admiral Grigorovich approached each other in the English Channel, around twenty nautical miles south of the Isle of Wight and thus outside the United Kingdom’s territorial waters. As the distance between the two vessels lessened to about a quarter of a mile, the warship blasted its horn five times, repeated the...

 

Free Agents

Paul Taylor

The computer scientist​ Geoffrey Hinton estimated early in 2024 that there was a 10 per cent chance of AI wiping out humanity in the next twenty years. It was clear then that AI threatened to be hugely disruptive, but the idea that it was an existential threat seemed faintly ludicrous: how could a program that simply issued a response to a prompt become a malevolent force? In the last few...

 

Hujar and Thek

Em Hogan

In 1987​ the American artist Paul Thek heard that his former lover and friend, the photographer Peter Hujar, was dying of complications from Aids. When they were together in 1960s New York, Andrew Durbin writes in his joint biography, other people felt ‘extraneous in the room’; a younger gay man, watching them being extravagantly gay at a time when most homosexuals were in the...

 

The Last Menagerie

Malcolm Gaskill

The modern zoo​ is nearly two centuries old. The zoological gardens in Regent’s Park were established in 1828 by the inventor Humphry Davy and the colonial adventurer Stamford Raffles, founder of modern Singapore. It was a fitting collaboration: encompassing the globe and studying its minutiae were different aspects of the same imperial ambition. Chartered by George IV, London Zoo...

 

Flops

Malin Hay

When​ Francis Ford Coppola won the Razzie Award for Worst Director for his film Megalopolis last year, he responded with a long Instagram caption beneath a zoomed-in photo of his face.

I am thrilled to accept the Razzie Award … at a time when so few have the courage to go against the prevailing trends of contemporary moviemaking! In this wreck of a world today, where ART is given...

 

Louis Napoleon’s Fall

David Todd

Democracies​ aren’t doing well. The Brexit referendum, Donald Trump’s electoral victories and the rise of far-right parties across Europe have created a sense of democratic disarray. Yet, publicly at least, no one has dared to call into question universal suffrage as the source of political legitimacy. Imagine an electoral system in which the franchise would require a university...

 

Stalin under the Blanket

Sheila Fitzpatrick

Olga Freidenberg,​ a Russian literary scholar born in Odessa in 1890, best known as a cousin and youthful confidante of Boris Pasternak, had what looks on the face of it like a successful Soviet career. Child of a family of the pre-revolutionary intelligentsia, which in the early Soviet state was both a minus and a plus, she benefited from the revolution, entering university with the first...

 

The Leonardo Industry

Charles Hope

According to​ Stephen Campbell, around 250 books about Leonardo were published at the time of the 500th anniversary of his death in 2019, of which about fifty were biographies. It is hard to imagine any other painter or sculptor, living or dead, ever attracting this kind of attention, but it is equally hard to attribute it to Leonardo’s artistic talent, especially as he is chiefly...

At the Movies

‘The Unfaithful Wife’

Michael Wood

How can you​ be a serial killer if you have only one person to kill? How can two films be so different when they sound as if they ought to be exactly the same? These are questions prompted by Claude Chabrol’s films. There are plenty of other questions too, and this is a good time to ask them: The Unfaithful Wife (1969) is back in cinemas in the UK and there’s currently a Chabrol...

 

Mimeo-Revolutionaries

Gill Partington

In August​ 1975, residents of Columbus, Ohio found something strange stuffed under their car windscreen wipers – a single sheet of typescript, which consisted of what looked at first glance like a series of small ads:

FOUND: Photo album with family snapshots, left eye cut out of each person photographed. Vicinity Southern Hotel. 984-7321 before 10.

Another typescript followed in...

 

Anthony Burgess heads south

Ian Penman

Earlier​ this year someone told me they’d seen ‘something online’ about Andy Burnham, back when he was mayor of Greater Manchester, appearing on Celebrity Mastermind and taking the life and works of Anthony Burgess as his specialist subject. It didn’t end well: Burnham came to grief on the sharp rocks at the foot of the sheer cliff-face of the gargantuan,...

 

Gandhi and Partition

Raghu Karnad

Gandhi’s​ adversaries seem to have prevailed. The last generation of his disciples is dying off, and his pedestal can now be dismantled. In the LRB in 2012, Perry Anderson could still describe a reverent consensus around the Mahatma, which he then assailed with a catalogue of Gandhi’s missteps and obdurate follies. In 2014, Arundhati Roy wrote an introduction to Annihilation of...

Close Readings 2026

On the Close Readings podcast, longstanding LRB contributors explore a literary period or theme through a selection of key works.

Listen to our four new series running in 2026: Narrative Poems, Nature in Crisis, London Revisited and Who’s afraid of realism? plus a bonus series, The Man Behind the Curtain.

Read more about Close Readings 2026

The 2026 LRB Autumn Lecture in NYC: Lydia Davis on Marcus Aurelius

Wednesday 28 October at the New School

Lydia Davis will reflect on some of the concepts of the Stoic philosophers, especially the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius. She will associate these concepts with the ideas conveyed by other texts, including some of the English sonnets, and will also describe her attempts to try out the ideas of the Stoics on the vagaries of her own daily life.

Read more about The 2026 LRB Autumn Lecture in NYC: Lydia Davis on Marcus Aurelius
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