‘Apsalm consoles the sad, restrains the joyful, tempers the angry, refreshes the poor and chides the rich man to know himself,’ wrote Niceta of Remesiana, a fourth-century bishop from what is now Serbia. His far better-known contemporary Augustine of Hippo praised the psalms in more flamboyant terms:
How loudly I cried out to you, my God, as I read the psalms of David, songs full...
The psalms seem deeply familiar, but the not particularly Christian anglophone might struggle actually to provide much detail about them. The Book of Psalms was first written in Hebrew, but like other parts of the modern Bible it came together in its current form over a long period, in this case over five hundred years, roughly from the tenth to the fourth or fifth century BCE, and consists of hymns composed by many different poets.